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แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ ball แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ ball แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

วันจันทร์ที่ 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

History of Red Card and Yellow Card in Football



Is the use of red cards and yellow cards are known as modern football show? The answer is no. Red card and yellow card was introduced at the 1970 World Cup.

However, the inspiration came at the 1966 World Cup. In the quarter-final between host England versus Argentina. The referee who led the match came from Germany, namely Rudolf Kreitlein.

Rudolf Kreitlein(Right)


For a foul hard, Argentine captain, Antonio Rattin, expelled by Kreitlein. However, Rattin not understand what was meant by the German referee. He did not immediately leave the field.



English referee who come on duty at the match, Ken Aston, then go into the field. With a little Spanish capital, he seduced Rattin to leave the field. Because, who led the match referee, Rudolf Kreitlein, decided so. Because just knowing German and English, he had trouble explaining his decision to Rattin.

Because of this case, Ken Aston later thinking. There should be a universal communication that can be immediately known to all people, when the referee gives a warning to the player or removing it from the field. Thus, umpire without having to make an explanation in a language that may not known by the players.

Ken Aston




One day, he stopped at traffic lights. Looking at traffic light (red light), he then got the idea. Then he suggested that the referee must be given a yellow card and red card. Yellow card to warn of harsh or mild penalties to players who commit violations. While the red card for serious sanctions and gross violations of the players who should get out of the field.


The idea was received by FIFA. At the 1970 World Cup, yellow cards and red cards for the first time used. Ironically, throughout the 1970 World Cup players that none of the red card. Only a yellow card that was posted. Thus, a red card can not be “show of” in the 1970 World Cup.

Though the idea came from the English referee, but the country does not necessarily apply them in their competition. Red card and yellow card is used in English football competition in 1976. Since then the referee is too easy to eject the card and protest from many players, so its use was discontinued in 1981 and 1987.



Interestingly, this idea adopted by the hockey. In fact, this sport using three colors of cards, as traffic light : green, yellow, and red. Green for warning, yellow to discharge the player a while, and red to expel the player permanently.









Reference

http://just-sharing.net/history-red-card-yellow-card-soccer
http://www.shvoong.com/humanities/history/2023292-history-red-yellow-card-soccer/
http://www.indonesiaindonesia.com/en/f/86972-%5Bhistory%5D-red-card-and-yellow-card-in-soccer/







The History of the World Cup Balls







The History of the World Cup Balls










Telstar : Mexico, 1970

Adidas started to make soccer balls in 1963 but made the first official FIFA World Cup ball in 1970. The first ball used in the World Cup to use the Buckminster type of design.The first ball with 32 black and white panels. The TELSTAR was more visible on black and white televisions (1970 FIFA World Cup Mexico™ was the first to be broadcast live on television).
 



 
Telstar Durlast R : West Germany, 1974  

The TELSTAR was again used. Another version was the Chile Durlast ball which did not have the black panels.
 





Tango Durlast: Argentina, 1978

The ball design represented elegance, dynamism and passion.
 





Tango Espana: Spain, 1982

Adidas introduced a new ball which had rubber inlaid over the seams to prevent water from seeping through. The first ball with water-resistant qualities. General wear from kicking however meant the rubber began to wear after a short time and needed to be replaced during the game. The last genuine leather world cup ball.
 




Azteca : México, 1986

The FIFA World Cup Mexico, saw the introduction of the first polyurethane coated ball which was rain-resistant. The first synthetic match ball, with good qualities on hard and wet surfaces. 
 





Etrvsco:  Italy, 1990  

The first ball with an internal layer of black polyurethane foam.




Questra: USA, 1994

FIFA World Cup USA, 1994, official ball which was enveloped in a layer of polystyrene foam.

This not only made it more waterproof but allowed the ball greater acceleration when kicked. The new game ball felt softer to the touch. Improved ball control and higher velocity during play.
 






Tricolore: France, 1998

By 1998, FIFA World Cup France was played with a ball which sported the French red-white-blue tri-color. A complete departure from the old traditional black and white pattern.  The first official World Cup colored soccer ball.  The TRICOLORE used underglass print technology with a thin layer of syntactic foam.
 




Fevernova TM : Korea Japan, 2002

For FIFA World Cup Korea Japan, 2002, Adidas created a new ball made up of thicker inner layers to increase the accuracy of the ball in flight.
 





Teamgeist Germany, 2006

For FIFA World Cup Germany, 2006
Teamgeist - German for "Team Spirt" 
 





“JABULANI”, the Official Match Ball for the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa.